What Men of All Ages Should Know About Prostate Cancer
Prostate cancer is the most common form of cancer in men. It’s important for men of all ages and the women in their lives to understand the risk factors, symptoms and screening recommendations for prostate cancer. Lester Borden, MD, Cone Health Genitourinary Cancer Medical Director, reviews what you should know about prostate cancer.
What is the PSA test?
The PSA test is a blood test that detects the level of the PSA protein in the body secreted by the prostate into the blood stream. The PSA level can be elevated in men who have prostate cancer, but also sometimes in men with enlarged prostates or with inflammatory conditions or infections of the prostate.
Who should get a PSA test?
All men ages 45-69 should receive an annual PSA test. African-American men and men with a family history of prostate cancer are at an elevated risk for
prostate cancer. It is advised that these men begin PSA testing in their early 40s.
What are the signs of prostate cancer?
Prostate cancer is often asymptomatic, so when symptoms do appear, it usually means the cancer has already spread to other areas and is incurable. Symptoms can include blood in urine, pain in the bones and difficulty urinating.
